Oregon Secretary of State Shemia Fagan announced Monday she has resigned from her $10,000-a-month consulting side job and tearfully apologized for her “poor judgment” in moonlighting with a politically-connected cannabis company regulated by a state agency her office was auditing.
Fagan also released a copy of her contract with Veriede Holding LLC, an affiliate of La Mota cannabis dispensary chain. Fagan began the contract Feb. 20, while her office was auditing the state’s regulation of the cannabis industry.
Fagan recused herself from the audit in early February when she was aware she may start moonlighting for the company. By that point, the audit was largely completed.
“I owe the people of Oregon an apology,” Fagan said in a press call with reporters. “I owe the diligent professionals in my agency an apology. I am truly sorry. I exercised poor judgment by contracting with a company that is owned by my political donors and is regulated by an agency that was under audit by my audits division. I am sorry for harming the trust that I and so many others have worked so hard to build, and I will begin working to build that trust back today.”
La Mota’s reputation in the cannabis industry is spotty, with media reports of unpaid bills and tax liens, even as it seeks to shore up its political influence.
Fagan said she was paid for two months of the consulting contract.
Records show she informally consulted with the Oregon Government Ethics Commission about the issue and decided to recuse herself from the audit. Fagan and commission staff exchanged phone calls and emails between Feb. 9 and Feb. 15, documents from her office show.
Commission staff sent her past guidance and Fagan decided to take the step of recusing herself rather than seek a formal written opinion, which many officials have done.
“An opinion would have gotten me out of recusing myself,” Fagan said. “I chose instead to voluntarily take the most restrictive limitation on myself.”
While there’s no indication that Fagan broke any laws, the arrangement raised eyebrows in Salem. Republican lawmakers called on Fagan to resign, while Gov. Tina Kotek called on the Oregon Government Ethics Commission to investigate the issue.
Fagan said she looks forward to the commission investigating the matter because “they will confirm that I faithfully followed Oregon’s ethics rules and laws.”
At the same time, Fagan said, simply following the law isn’t enough.
“I am not here today to defend my rule following,” Fagan said. “I’m here today to own that. There’s a difference between following all the rules and doing nothing wrong. And I broke your trust. And that was wrong. And I am truly sorry.”
Contract details
Fagan’s contract with the company was to research the cannabis industry in states outside Oregon as it eyes possible expansion opportunities.
The three-page contract includes the following:
- A $10,000 monthly salary, with no hourly rate or minimum number of hours required.
- Fagan was not to use government resources, time or her position as an elected official to help the company.
- Fagan also was eligible for a $30,000 bonus if the company landed a marijuana license outside Oregon or New Mexico.
Fagan said she will not be eligible for the $30,000 bonus based on her work for the first two months. She said she spent about 15 hours a week on the consulting work, working out to about $150 to $175 an hour.
The deal came together, Fagan said, when she was catching up socially with Rosa Cazares, chief executive officer of La Mota and mentioned in February she was teaching a class at Willamette University’s law school. That work is about four hours a week and pays the rough hourly equivalent of what she made as a consultant.
“Rosa mentioned that her company was looking to expand outside of Oregon and looking for contractors to do research on the industry in U.S. states and territories,” Fagan said. “This opportunity interested me because it was something I was highly qualified to do having gone through law school and been an attorney for a decade.”
Fagan is no longer a registered attorney with the Oregon State Bar and her work was not legal advice, she said.
The lucrative consulting job paid her more than her $77,000-a-year state job.
Fagan said it was difficult to survive on her state salary. She made $105,000 in 2009, her first year as a lawyer, she said.
“Fourteen years later, I’m starting over financially after a divorce,” Fagan said. “I have two young kids. I have student loans and other bills. I’m a renter in the expensive Portland metro area, and I’m a sole income earner in my household. So to put it bluntly, my Secretary of State salary alone is not enough for me to make ends meet.”
Timing of audit
Fagan had put the state’s regulation of cannabis into her audit plan in 2021, two years before the consulting agreement.
Willamette Week, which first reported on the consulting agreement, also broke the news that Fagan had suggested auditors talk to Cazares.
“I suggested Rosa along with another person who I knew personally,” Fagan said, saying it’s “customary.”
“I believe they interviewed about a dozen people,” Fagan said. “I wasn’t in the interviews. I didn’t follow up after the interviews. My role is very much as a high level overseer of the audit.”
The audit made several recommendations, including that Oregon better track demographic data about marijuana licenses and prepare for the federal government to approve marijuana, which is currently ranked as a Schedule 1 substance. That means federal authorities consider it has no medical value and has a serious potential for abuse.
Asked if her position led to the deal – given her lack of a background in the cannabis industry, Fagan said she has other qualifications as an experienced researcher.
“They’ve never asked me to do anything but look at the regulations in the area,” Fagan said. “It is something I’m qualified to do as a person generally representing businesses. You know, you don’t have to be an expert in any particular piece of it. I was often looking at rules and regulations.”
Fagan said her contact with La Mota started through her work and social life.
“I’ve met many, many people in the cannabis industry, including the owners of La Mota,” Fagan said.”They became donors to my campaign in 2020. We have kids the same age and since we met in 2020. I’ve seen them socially from time to time.”
Co-owner Aaron Mitchell has contributed $45,000 to Fagan, beginning with a $10,000 contribution in September 2020, shortly before she was elected secretary of state. Fagan hasn’t received any contributions from La Mota itself Cazares, both of whom have given thousands of dollars to other Democratic politicians.
Fagan’s campaign for Secretary of State reimbursed her about $20,000 for personal expenditures.
Fagan said that reimbursement was for costs she paid upfront for political events and travel, including airfare, food and lodging. Some of that is out-of-state travel, including to California and Alaska.
Salaries for public service
Fagan’s salary appears to be equivalent to other elected agency heads. Treasurer Tobias Read and Commissioner Christina Stephenson of the Bureau of Labor & Industries also earn $77,000 a year, according to a spokeswoman at the Department of Administrative Services. Attorney General Ellen Rosenblum earns $82,200 a year, and Gov. Tina Kotek has an annual salary of $98,600.
They don’t have side jobs, nor do most staff agency heads, according to a Capital Chronicle survey of agencies. Agency directors without side jobs include: Oregon Health Authority, Department of Human Services, Business Oregon, Department of Environmental Quality, Department of Employment, Oregon Parks and Recreation, Department of Consumer and Business Affairs, Department of Revenue, Department of Transportation, Department of Administrative Services, Department of Forestry, Water Resources Department, Department of Corrections, Aviation Department and the Oregon Lottery.
“I am deeply honored to serve as Oregon Secretary of State regardless of the compensation,” Fagan said.
Asked if she would release her tax returns given questions about her outside work, Fagan said: “It’s not customary for me to release my tax returns.”
“I am here because I am owning a mistake that I made,” she said.
Ethics commission rules
It’s common for public officials to request written advice from the Oregon Government Ethics Commission as they navigate ethical issues around outside employment – a review of the commission’s public database shows more than 80 requests for advice on conflicts of interest during the past five years, about half of the nearly 170 total requests.
That includes requests from state agency heads – James Schroeder, the former director of the Oregon Health Authority, asked for assurances that his past employment at various health organizations and the retirement plans he contributed to while employed didn’t create conflicts of interest.
Legislators have also sought guidance. New state Rep. Ben Bowman, D-Tigard, co-owns a company, Oregon 360 Media, that publishes podcasts and a weekly newsletter on state politics. He asked for and received a letter from the ethics commission in February specifying that he could continue to hold both jobs, but that he can’t use state resources for his company.
In 2022, Sen. Sara Gelser Blouin, D-Corvallis, received advice that she would likely have to declare a potential conflict of interest on legislation affecting the gambling industry, as her father and brother work in the industry and she holds shares in their company. In 2021, the commission advised Sen. Elizabeth Steiner, D-Portland, that it was OK to sublease an office from lobbyists because she paid more than the fair market rate and didn’t try to get a discount on rent because of her position.
And Rep. Greg Smith, R-Heppner, has asked for and received six letters since 2017 affirming his outside employment, including owning an economic development firm that has had contracts with Harney County and the Umatilla Electric Cooperative. Each time, the commission’s director advised him that holding the job didn’t constitute a conflict of interest, but that he must be mindful of any conflicts that could arise.
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Ben Botkin covers justice, health and social services issues for the Oregon Capital Chronicle. He has been a reporter since 2003, when he drove from his Midwest locale to Idaho for his first journalism job. He has written extensively about politics and state agencies in Idaho, Nevada and Oregon. Most recently, he covered health care and the Oregon Legislature for The Lund Report. Botkin has won multiple journalism awards for his investigative and enterprise reporting, including on education, state budgets and criminal justice.
Julia Shumway is deputy editor of Oregon Capital Chronicle and has reported on government and politics in Iowa and Nebraska, spent time at the Bend Bulletin and most recently was a legislative reporter for the Arizona Capitol Times in Phoenix. An award-winning journalist, Julia most recently reported on the tangled efforts to audit the presidential results in Arizona.
